What Impact did the Conquest have on Aztec Society?

What Impact did the Conquest have on Aztec Society? The disclosure of the New World by Christopher Columbus in 1492 was the impetus for change that had been hotly anticipated in European culture. Following several years of living in Asias shadow, the sun was at last ascending over Europe and their recently vanquished land. In any case, we mustnt overlook that the New World was not really new to the indigenous people groups of the Americas. When Hernã ¡n Cortã ©s showed up in Mexico, the Aztecs had just settled a general public that had been effectively working for a long time, total with an overflowing capital that equaled European urban areas. Be that as it may, the Spanish had the option to behead their general public and for all time change it. At the same time, they had the option change the manner in which society worked in their country in Europe. Yet, how did the Spanish achieve the victory of the Aztec Empire and what occurred after they did? The revelation and success of the Aztec domain, while helpful to European culture i n both the New and Old World, leaves Aztec society beheaded and basically unrecognizable The fall of the Aztec realm to Hernã ¡n Cortã ©s and his military was the essential initial phase in controlling this region of the Americas. Hernã ¡n Cortã ©s, a Spaniard on an unsanctioned campaign arrived on the shore of Mexico in early1519, was looking for the supposed gold and incredible urban communities of Mexico. [1] He showed up in the city of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire, later that year. [2] At this time in the mid sixteenth century, Tenochtitlan was probably the biggest city on the planet, bragging a populace more than 200,000 people. [3] According to records, the Spanish were stunned by the city and had seen nothing like it before. [4] The Aztec domain overall, run by a head named Montezuma, had authority more than 5 million individuals in the territory that is currently known as Mexico. [5] Cortà ©s first endeavor to overcome the Aztecs bombed pitiably and he was immediately compelled to withdraw. Be that as it may, he returned in 1521with indigenous partners from encompassing zones and had the option to behead their general public. He did this by abusing social and political shortcomings of the domain. Above all else, the Aztecs were not acclimated with customary European fighting. Their battling had consistently been formal, not for carnage. The Europeans were savage in their endeavors to overcome the realm. Also, Cortã ©s disturbs the political structure of the domain rapidly by vanquishing Montezuma. The Aztecs were profoundly reliant upon their hierarchal structure, and without a sovereign, they couldn't successfully sort out resistance. [6] They were left in a condition of confusion and were at long last compelled to give up to the conquistadors following 3 months of warfare. [7] For the Aztecs, this acquiescence to the Spanish implied the perpetual loss of their political and social society. The Spanish didn't simply bargain a human hit to the political structure and culture of Tenochtitlan; they additionally completely destroyed a great many its occupants. This, be that as it may, was not purposeful. The Aztecs had never been presented to European ailments, for example, flu and smallpox, and along these lines were very defenseless to these sicknesses. Smallpox was especially infectious and savage. Utilizing the Spaniards as a vessel, it slaughtered more than 80 percent, which was roughly 11 million individuals, of the first populace of Tenochtitlan. [8] It is hard to understand how the Aztecs felt as they watched a huge number of individuals pass on around them in a mysterious way. The mental impact was unavoidably devastating. [9] This segment breakdown further debilitated the realm and left it progressively vulnerable to European control and abuse. In the event that the annihilation of the political structure had not been sufficient to overcome the Aztec Empir e, such a staggering loss of the first populace did. The fall of the Aztec realm, while a pulverization to its indigenous individuals, was a critical accomplishment for Hernã ¡n Cortã ©s and his military of conquistadors. In the wake of carrying Tenochtitlan to the ground, the Europeans accepted the accountability of intensity in the zone, which implied they expected to develop another legitimate system. Spains new viceroyalty was suitably named New Spain and its capital was called Mexico City. [10] The Spanish crown selected Hernã ¡n Cortã ©s representative and built up a framework much like feudalism that had been seen in before European culture. In the encomienda framework, conquistadors were given land and work, and consequently they needed to house the indigenous individuals and give them a Christian education. [11] This framework didn't fill in as successfully as initially arranged. Since the Spanish crown was over the sea, it couldn't uphold the framework. As a rule, the Spanish regarded the Aztecs as slaves. In orde r to expand European culture into the region, the indigenous individuals at last lost their religion, their way of life, their opportunity, and their nobility under this framework. Advancing religion in the New World was not just a path for Europeans to legitimize their victories, however it was a route for them to spread their thoughts and apply control in the New World. [12] Former strict organizations of the Aztec Empire were viewed as irreverence to the Spanish Christians, and by 1521 the Spanish had wrecked 600 sanctuaries and 20,000 symbols. Dwarfed, the indigenous people groups embraced Christianity without much hesitation. [13] The Spanish made endeavors to fuse Aztecan perspectives into the new strict society. They permitted indigenous people groups to be a piece of the regulatory structure of the congregation. They likewise supplanted conventional church outfits with Spanish garments. [14] Just like in Europe, Christianity turned into an indispensable piece of society in New Spain. Back in the old world, individuals heard accounts of the brilliant triumph of Mexico and built up a craving to go to the New World. This was something worth being thankful for, particularly following the exhaustion of 80% of the first populace of Tenochtitlan (lecture). [15] This presentation of individuals from the old world made a general public of new ethnic assorted variety. There were the two unique gatherings of individuals: the Spanish and the indigenous Aztecs. From the most punctual connections between these gatherings, Spanish guys and Aztecan ladies reared and made another type of individuals called the mestizo (Darwin 64). The Spanish in the end brought African slaves into society as a wellspring of work, and they reared with the Spanish and the Aztecs to and built up the mulatto network (Darwin 64). [16] This interbreeding made a hierarchal society dependent on race, with the Spanish whites, or criolles on top. The new creole society in New Spain was an immediate result of the European success of Aztec society, for it could never have unfolded without them. The Spanish experienced a plenty of new assets in New Spain, however the one great they esteemed over all others was mineral riches. The nearness of gold and silver in the New World was probably the most grounded factor that energized colonization (Darwin 63). The disclosure of immense supplies of silver at Zacatecas in the Mexico region affected the New World, the Old World, and past (Darwin 63). [17] Firstly, it took into consideration the advancement of advances. Silver must be sanitized when it is mined, and the mercury required for cleaning originated from Iberia and Croatia. The lighting in the silver mines is given by candles produced using the fat of steers. Work originates from the indigenous occupants. At the point when the bullion is delivered over to Europe, it genuinely has a gigantic effect on society. An extreme increment in adaptation is seen. (lecture)â [18]â . At the point when Asians know about this, they request that they become a piece of exchange. It chang ed the manner by which the Europeans associated with the Asians. Preceding this, the Europeans tread lightly around the edges of the Asian mainland and were viewed as only nuisances. (Darwin pg 59). [19] Silver turns into the principal really worldwide ware. The revelation of silver considers European venture into the east and the west, affecting the social orders of Europe, Asia, and the Aztecs at the same time. We mustnt overlook how the success of the Aztec Empire affected society over the Atlantic Ocean in the Old World. The disclosure of the Americas all in all tested the perspectives of European culture and presented them to new common history and topography. Maps assumed a significant job in sixteenth century Europe. During this century we see the development of the Waldseemuller maps in 1507, which have gotten known as the birth endorsement of America (exhibit). [20] Hernà ¡n Cortã ©s additionally makes a guide, this one of his vanquished city of Tetnochtitlan. He sends it to Europe and it turns into the principal portrayal Europeans see of their recently obtained land. What's more, as indicated by researcher Barbara E. Mundy, the guide expected an emblematic capacity in supporting Cortã ©ss only victory of the Amerindian domain. (article) [21] In expansion to maps, books and craftsmanship became well known methods of delineating the New World for the individuals who lived a large number of miles away. Bernal Diaz del Castillo, an infantry man of Cortã ©s, expounded on his experiences in New Spain. He recounts to the account of myself and my confidants, every single genuine victor, who served His Majesty in the revelation, success, mollification, and settlement㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦of New Spain (exhibit). [22] This assortment of stories is a work of art, even today. The maps, books, and works of art that originated from the Old World portrayed the New World for European culture, improving their insight and upgrading their perspectives. In examining the effect of the revelation and triumph of the Aztec domain on both American and European social orders, one must comprehend that Hernã ¡n Cortã ©s and his conquistadors eventually annihilated a once thriving and dazzl

Computer Hardware and Networking Course

PC Hardware and Networking Course PCs these days have become the fundamental piece of our lives; it has made things truly quick. Its expanding use has given chance to the adolescents to beginning of an energizing and exceptionally payable profession in this universe of IT. As though in past PC equipment and systems administration was not considered as a decent vocation opportunity yet now the circumstance has changed, among different courses identified with IT, Computer equipment and systems administration courses are increasing a lot of prominence. Deals of PC work areas, PCs, printers, UPS, etc, are quickly expanding prompting the need of equipment and systems administration proficient in the field. PC equipment and systems administration courses serves these necessities. These courses not just gives lucrative profession in different units as equipment or systems administration engineer yet it likewise builds your experience and gives a genuinely necessary introduction. Qualification Criteria Secondary school or 10+2 drop Essential information on PCs Course Module You can look over different courses offered by the organizations, which likewise gives affirmation from presumed IT organizations. The course length shifts from 15 to year and a half agreeing the picked course. The fundamental goal of this course is to give huge and helpful information about this field and give you the upper edge among the undeveloped experts in this field. Advantages of Joining Computer Hardware and Networking Course You will know all the moment details about this field You get rich experience during the modern preparing You will have better arrangement in the field because of accreditation You increase better relational abilities with certainty Course Contents You are acquainted with the PC equipment and systems administration inside and out and the basics of the course content, which essentially contains: PC essentials Prologue to PC equipment and systems administration Essential parts of PC Equipment arrangement Gathering a PC Introducing working framework Inconvenience shooting of PC System basics and system arrangement Prologue to different sorts of links and connectors utilized in systems administration Prologue to systems administration and systems administration ideas Repeaters, Hubs, Switches, Bridges, Routers Introducing the NIC Card, MAC Address LAN Standards Ethernet, Token Ring LAN Practicals IP Addressing and IP Classes TCP/IP Concepts and arrangement of IP Address Essential system investigating Essentials of system security After the finishing of the course, the greater part of the organizations give modern preparing in the presumed businesses in the field. Situation Opportunities On fruitful finishing obviously the vast majority of the establishments help in direct situations and you can without much of a stretch beginning of vocation as an IT Support Engineer/Technician, Network Support Engineer/Technician, System Engineer, System Administrator, Server Support Specialist, and Field Support Technician. Subsequent to finishing one sort of confirmation you can continue for another or more elevated level as indicated by the need of the present innovation and industry, which causes you to be an ace in this field. This field requires refreshed information alongside experience because of quickly changing innovation which doesnt make your work tedious and henceforth consistently give extension to development and attractive income.

Public investments in Austria, Australia and New Zeland

Public investments in Austria, Australia and New Zeland Private and Public Partnership Nov 15, 2018 in Coursework About a Private and Public Partnership A private and public partnership (PPP) is a private business or a government project which is financed and managed by a partnership of one or more private entities and the government. PPP incorporates a private entity and a public entity authority in which private entity offers projects or services to the public and presumes substantial financial, operational, and technical risks of the project. In other different types of PPP, the expenses of partaking the project is exclusively borne by the users of the service and not the general public. However, in other types, the capital investment expenses are met by the private entities on the contract basis with the government to offer accepted services and the expenses of offering the service are partially or wholly borne by the government. The contributions of the government to the PPP are mostly made in form of transfer of existing assets. However, for projects that are focused on developing public goods such as the sector of infrastructu re, the government may offer a capital contribution in form of an instant grant with the aim of making the project to be much attractive to the private entrepreneurs (Barlow, Roehrich, and Wright, 2010). In some other cases, though rare, the government can uphold the project through offering subsidies on revenue such as tax breaks or through elimination of the guaranteed annual revenues for a specified period of time.

My Beloved World Book Review - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1015 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/08/12 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Beloved Essay Did you like this example? My Beloved World Book Review The nations first ever Latina Supreme Court Justice, Sonia Sotomayor, was appointed to the bench in 2009.   Her autobiography, My Beloved World, has become one of the nations best seller and is published had been two languages. Her book is a captivating and inspirational story that focuses on her triumphs despite the struggles she experienced in her life. The tone throughout her book is mostly positive, however Sotomayor mentions her life challenges with type one diabetes during childhood, the death of her cousin due to acquiring AIDS, her regret of not having kids and her failed marriage. The book ends just as she is appointed to the Supreme Court. Overall, Sotomayor offers a story about an underprivileged young woman from the Bronx who works her way into the American elite. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "My Beloved World Book Review" essay for you Create order When Sotomayor was just seven years old, she was diagnosed with type one diabetes. Without her parents help, she learned how to give herself insulin shots by practicing on an orange. Her daily shots of insulin became her way of limiting arguments between her parents. Her father could not give her the shots because his hands trembled due to his alcoholism, and her mother, who was a nurse, would always work long hours and got irritated when she couldnt rely on him to take care of young Sotomayor. The last thing I wanted was for them to fight about me, Sotomayor also explains that It then dawned on me: If I needed to have these shots every day for the rest of my life, the only way Id survive was to do it myself.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As a child, Sotomayor was raised in a Spanish speaking home in the housing projects of the Bronx. Her father was an alcoholic and died when Sonia was just nine years old. Her mother was very dedicated to Sotomayor and her brother, Juniors, education that she bought them a set of Encyclopedias she could hardly afford. Much of Sotomayors childhood was spent with her extended families, especially her beloved grandmother, whom she adored and became a huge influence in her life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Sotomayors intelligence and motivation got her accepted into Princeton as an undergrad, and then to Yale Law School. Her most captivating writing comes from the chapters about her higher education, where she noticed the social gaps that separated her from richer classmates. As a freshman in Princeton, Sotomayor noticed that her writing skills were not strong compared to other students. She would check out grammar books from the library and taught herself how to strengthen her writing. As part of her scholarship she worked at a data-entry job, where she would input the financial records for Princetons legacy students in the computers. For Sotomayor, who grew up with a family that did not even own a bank account stated that,   this was a glimpse of trust funds; tax write-offs and loopholes; Summer jobs at daddys firm that paid the equivalent of a years tuition. This is when she realized how much financial entitlement the privileged class got in comparison to other classes. When President Obama had appointed Sotomayor as the Supreme court Justice, he had   chosen the word Empathy on his wishlist. Empathy was the word he had chosen to describe Sotomayor as the next supreme court Justice. Empathy is also the major theme for Sotomayors book. She explains empathy as   a product of listening closely to the words and needs of others. Sotomayor has payed attention to the advice she was told by others throughout her lifetime, especially from her beloved grandmother, the captain of her high school forensics team who encouraged her to apply to Princeton, and her many mentors at the law school. One of the most intriguing characteristics of Sotomayor is her personality. She is never afraid to confront her fears and failures and taking risks. For instance, when she did not do well in a course, she took a harder course in that same subject. To reduce her fear of swimming, she took multiple swimming lessons to become a stronger swimmer. Sotomayor eventually asked her friends for shopping advice. She wanted to discover her own style because she always claimed to have no interest in clothing and felt that her style could never compete with her mother.   After Sotomayors failed marriage, she wanted to find new ways to distract herself, and she decided to take salsa lessons, in which she found a new to way express herself. Sotomayor has been an inspiration to all based on all the risks she has taken throughout her lifetime. As the book progresses, Sotomayor writes: I have ventured to write more intimately about my personal life than is customary for a member of the Supreme Court, and with that candor comes a measure of vulnerability. I will be judged as a human being by what readers find here. There are hazards to openness, but they seem minor compared with the possibility that some readers may find comfort, perhaps even inspiration, from a close examination of how an ordinary person, with strengths and weaknesses like anyone else, has managed an extraordinary journey. She wants the audience to understand who she is by discussing her underprivileged upbringing and the challenges she faced in overcoming barriers with the hopes that she is able to inspire underprivileged communities. She also wants to prove that she is still equal as everyone else, regardless of her status. My Beloved World is inspirational and proves to the readers that success doesnt come from being rich and having all the resources. It does not matter what background, city or history you came from, as long as you believe in yourself and persevere you will be able to follow your dreams. Her book reminds everyone that hard work on its own is not enough to take anyone to be successful in America, but having a specific drive and motivation can help us lead to success.   Sonia Sotomayor has become a world wide influencer that has the changed the perspective of many people who did not believe in having a dream and pursuing it.

A Brief Note On Executive Compensation And Non Monetary...

The term compensation refers to all forms of financial returns and tangible benefits that employees receive in exchange for their time, talents, efforts, performance, and results (Bernardin, 2013). Executive compensation is defined as the financial payments and non-monetary benefits provided to high level management in exchange for their work on behalf of an organization. The types of employees that are typically paid with executive compensation packages include corporate presidents, chief executive officers, chief financial officers, vice presidents, managing directors, and other senior executives (Business Dictionary.com, 2016). Executive compensation is an aspect of business that every major corporation, company, and organization has to manage. Although every major organization or company utilizes some form of executive compensation, it may differ greatly from one company to the next. Proper management of executive compensation is vital to the success and progress of companies, c orporations and organizations because of the impact that disbursement of such high pay and benefits have on the financial status of any business and its shareholders. The structure of compensation is important because it can help to create an outline on how managers can effectively run companies and create value for shareholders. Pay packages and other benefits should give high-level executives incentives to run companies correctly and efficiently. It should also make executives think in the longShow MoreRelatedResearch and Practice in Human Resource Management8935 Words   |  36 Pagesbetween employees and their organisations. Weak employee organisational linkages are often displayed as the phenomenon of turnover. Indeed, people are likely to job hop to obtain better monetary rewards and career development opportunities. 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Beauty essay Not Finished Free Essays

By establishing unattainable standards of beauty and bodily perfection, the media drive ordain rye people to dissatisfaction with their body images. This dissatisfaction can result in resort s to drastic measures, and even disorders of behavior, as people try to achieve these unreachable g oils. While most people assume it is only women who are affected by this, the fact is that of the estimated 8 million Americans who suffer from eating disorders, one in et n is male. We will write a custom essay sample on Beauty essay Not Finished or any similar topic only for you Order Now While for women the anxiety centers around magazines, for men, they see the images of ultramarine action heroes and that may be affecting the body image ideals of young boys. The shape of the action figures’ bodies had changed enormously over the decades. The action figures of the twenties century sport much bigger shoulders and upper bodies than those of the asses and asses. One study revealed that college age men wanted to add an average of 30 lbs. Of muscle to their bodies because they felt it would make them more attractive. Even thou GHz to most of those men, that goal is unreachable for their body type. For both women and men, t he more they look at unrealistic portrayals Of the human body, the lower their self esteem and the I rower their self 2 Christiansen esteem, the higher their chances of developing an eating disorder, depression , anxiety or other mental illnesses. Today’s young girls are bombarded by overly thin body image sees increasing their anxiety over living up to the â€Å"ideal† body image. An Australian study found that t both sexes had similar body satisfaction levels until age thirteen. After this age, the satisfaction n rate of both sexes drops. By the time they are nineteen, males begin to feel more satisfied again, eventually surpassing their earlier adolescent score. Females, while improving, never gag in reach the distraction level they had as children. Can this all be blamed on the media? A after all, it is likely that most young Women have natural, reasonable fears about adulthood, esp. Cecilia issues such as childbirth and aging. Does anyone really fear aging because most models are young, or do people fear it because aging leads to infirmity? The â€Å"ideal† image portrayed for a woman’s body is elongated and slender, wit h large breasts. Men are considered attractive when they are tall and muscular, with argue shoulders and a narrow waist. The problem of body image and the media is not restricted in N Roth America. One duty, conducted with 1 00 Australian girls aged nine through twelve, revealed that 49 percent wanted to be thinner, even though 85 percent of the girls who participated in the study were classified as being a healthy weight. So even girls who were perfectly healthy, still wanted to be thinner. When young girls want to be skinny more than they want to be health why, this should be a huge wakeup call for the world. However this has been going on for a while, a ND it still seems that there are significant changes in the media and the world. Parents need to recur agonize their responsibility to serve as role models. In a ‘Glamour† magazine survey only 1 3 percent of 33,000 girls responded that their mothers were satisfied with their bodies. In addition n, many parents are allowing their extortionately daughters to get breast implants instead of coo ensiling or therapy to 3 Christiansen address self esteem issues. Unfortunately, positive parental comments often are disregarded while negative remarks can be intensely internalized. While this may have terrible e effects on a teenager’s body image, but it can hardly be blamed on the media. Did you know that 95% of people who diet instead of following a healthy meal Lana will gain back the weight they lose in between one and five years. 73% of teenage girls who abuse diet pills and 79% of teenage girls who sulfured frequently read women’s fitness and he lath magazines. /10 of girls who are high school juniors and seniors diet while on y 1/10 of high school girls are overweight. The twentieth century is when thinness has become me ideal. It most likely comes from woman competing with men for jobs. Either thinner women were seen as more masculine, and therefore better sued for muscularly jobs, or it might have bee n a backlash driven y men in the fashion industry to force women to refocus on their looks at the e expense oftener careers . Regardless, either scenario is denigrating. Despite these stereotypes, many larger women have become very highly successful. The majority of runway model meet the Body Mass Index (IBM) criteria to be c noninsured anorexic. At 5’7 and 95 lbs. Kate Moss is 30% below her ideal weight. Based on their theoretical boatyard percentages, most mannequins would cease to menstruate if they we re real women. Many actors and musicians have admitted to struggling with eating disorders including Deem Lavabo, Katie Court, Lady Gaga, Kate Backline’s and Kelly Clarion. In Allure magazine model and actress Elizabeth Hurley stated, â€Å"I’ve always thought Marilyn Monroe look De fabulous, but I’d kill myself if was that fat. Some companies have made efforts to promote less unrealistic body images. Omega in the United Kingdom refused to run advertisements in â€Å"Vogue† magazine because the models appeared anorexic. Brazil has tried setting body mass mind ex (IBM) minimums 4 Christiansen for their models. Quebec magazine â€Å"Coup De Pouch† includes full size women , while â€Å"C hatelaine† o longer touches up photos and employs models only over the age of twenty five. Yet a certain amount of healthy criticism is still required. Dove has received a lot of favor blew press for their campaign to assign the â€Å"real† beauty moniker to wider ranges of women, but I including the word selfsame in their ads does not necessarily promote it. After all, they’re still a appealingly consumers to buy their personal care products. Actresses Cameron Ditz, Julia Roberts and the singer Diana Ross meet the BMW I criteria for anorexia. When â€Å"New Women† magazine featured a filigreed model on t heir cover, readers overwhelmingly responded positively. Advertisers immediately threatened to pull their business, and benthic models were reinserted. After all, they couldn’t sell products to consumers who are satisfied with their looks. Although it is true, it just goes to show you that co nannies don’t truly care if the products works for you, they only need your money. It is important to remember the unreal ways women are shown in the media. This can help you to accept yourself and feel better about your body. One out Of 10 gig rolls and women develops disordered eating behaviors such as anorexia, or bulimia. These did ceases can have serious longer health consequences on women’s health, leading, in some c asses to death. How to cite Beauty essay Not Finished, Essays

Vitamin E free essay sample

This paper examines the benefits of Vitamin E. The author discusses how the benefits of vitamin E have been documented for years and how it has been shown to fight many diseases, promote good health and add years to ones life. Unfortunately, says the author, one cannot gain a healthy level of the vitamin through nutrition so it is important that the public know this and take steps to take vitamin E in capsule or other forms. For many years experts and consumers alike have examined the benefits of Vitamins and minerals. One of the most highly touted vitamins has always been vitamin E. According to those who advocate its use vitamin E provides many benefits to those who take it including a reduction in prostrate cancer(Recerap, 1998). Vitamin E has several uses that have been proven over the years as well as many other benefits that have not yet be proven scientifically but are accepted with anecdotal information. We will write a custom essay sample on Vitamin E or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Ballad of Birmingham essays

Ballad of Birmingham essays The Ballad of Birmingham wrote by Dudley Randall was about a church that was bombed in 1963. This ballad was wrote by an African American man who was forty-nine years old when the bombing occurred. This ballad features irony, symbolism, and discrimination. It is very ironic that the mother did not want her child to be on the streets of a big city because of the safety factor, so therefore she sent her to church instead which was the death of her daughter. The shoes and clothing that she dressed her daughter in was white and clean when her daughter left to go to church but after the bombing she only found one shoe that was underneath all the rubble. The symbolism is represented throughout the ballad in different ways. The mother replies to the question her daughter asked about going out to a Freedom March by saying the dogs are fierce and wild (6). The dogs are symbolic to the people and officers at the march that could get out of hand. The daughter wants to go to the march for freedom and the mother dresses her nicely and sprays her with cologne to send her to church. The mother was afraid of her daughter getting into violence and sent her to church to worship where she thought she would be safe. The bombing of the black church was done because of someone who was prejudice. The march was held for the rights of the black people so they would be treated equal and not discriminated against. A small innocent child was killed by the grotesque actions done by someone who was against black people. This ballad contains a lot of words that can touch the heart of anyone and any race. It has a regular meter when reading it. It could easily be put to music to make a beautiful song. ...

How to Get a College Application Fee Waiver 3 Approaches

How to Get a College Application Fee Waiver 3 Approaches SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Most college application fees fall in the $40 to $50 range, with some costing as much as $90 (ahem, Stanford). For many students and their families, these fees present a serious obstacle along the already pricey path to college. If application fees are burdensome to you, you may qualify for college application fee waivers! Just like SAT and ACT fee waivers, these college fee waivers allow you to send off yourapplications for free. This guide will go over how you can qualify for and use college application fee waivers, step by step. First, let’s review how much college applications usually cost and how much you can save with fee waivers. How Much Do College Applications Cost? College applications, on average, cost around $40. Especially selective schools, like NYU, Boston University, Harvard, Yale, and, of course, the pricey Stanford, ask for $70 or more. If you apply to just five of these pricey private schools, then you're already looking at application fees of over $350! Severalstate schools are a little less expensive; Penn State, University of Wisconsin, and University of Texas, for instance, all ask for $50. Other schools are somewhat more reasonable with application fees of $25 or $30, plus there are a good number of schools to which you can apply for free! But unless you're applying to primarily fee-free schools, the costs of applying can seriously add up -especially if you're looking at 8 or more colleges. Fee waivers can be a huge help, but they aren’t available to everyone. Fee waivers are given only to students and families who qualify. Read on to learn if you’re eligible. Soeligible. How aboutyou? How Do You Qualify for College Application Fee Waivers? First off, it merits saying that your fee waivers are actually fee waiver requests. Ultimately, each of your colleges must approve your request. For the most part, colleges will approve if you have your school counselor’s or another designated official’s signature. If your collegeshave any doubts or questions, then they might ask you to send along extra information demonstrating that you qualify (this is rare). Mostly, this fee waiver process is done on the honor system. It’s up to you and your counselor to determine if you’re eligible, so take a look at the criteria below. There are a few pieces of criteria that must apply for you to be eligible for fee waivers. They’re actually the same guidelines that apply to getting an SAT or ACT fee waiver. If you already got an SAT or ACT fee waiver, therefore, then you should be automatically eligible for college application fee waivers. If you’re using the Common Application or your admission test of choice was the SAT, then the process should be especially easy. Before delving into how to get the fee waivers, let’s go over the qualifying guidelines. Just one of these must apply to you. You’re enrolled in or eligible for the Federal Free or Reduced Price Lunch program. Your family income meets the Income Eligibility Guidelines set by the USDA Food and Nutrition Service*. You’re enrolled in a program that aids students from low-income families, like Upward Bound. Your family receives public assistance. You live in federally subsidized public housing, a foster home, or are homeless. You’re a ward of the state or an orphan. You can provide a supporting statement from an official of your financial eligibility. *For most states, the Income Eligibility Guidelines are as follows: Members in Household Total Annual Income 1 $21,775 2 $29,471 3 $37,167 4 $44,863 5 $52,599 6 $60,255 So if you already got an SAT or ACT fee waiver or have since determined that you’re eligible based on the above criteria, how do you go about obtaining your collegefee waiver? First, you'll need a shovel, gloves, and a sturdypair of shoes... How Do You Get College Application Fee Waivers? The easiest ways to get your hands on application fee waivers don't involve archaeological adventures, unfortunately. They involve cases in which: #1: You’re applying to colleges with the Common Application, and/or#2: You took the SAT with a fee waiver. If neither of these scenarios applies to you, then you may be able to obtain an alternative fee waiver form. For instance, students who took the ACT and are applying to a non-Common Application school may need to findthese other forms. Finally, if you have trouble obtaining any form at all, then you could simply fax or send your college a letter of request.Since there are a few different options, we’ll break it down with instructions for each scenario, starting with students who apply through the Common Application. Scenario 1: You’re Using the Common Application The Common App is streamlines the application process in a number of ways, one of which is asking forfee waivers. You can use request fee waivers fromany of your Common App schools! To obtain aCommon App fee waiver, you have to meet the same requirements as the onesdescribed above. In your Profile section, you’ll indicate whether or not you qualify for a fee waiver, and then you’ll select your reason why. The screen will look like this: If you select yes, then you'll be prompted to select an indicator of economic need: You’ll electronicallysign this section, as well as receive the abovereminder that your counselor will need to confirm your answer. If you already got an SAT or ACT fee waiver, then your counselor should be able to sign off on this automatically. If not, then you may have to provide proof to your counselor that you qualify. As mentioned above, many schools use the honor system. As long as your counselor approves, you should be all set. If, for some reason, your school wants to see proof or has decided to deny your fee waiver request (rare), then they will contact you. If you don’t hear from them, then everything should be good to go. If your schoolsrequest a hard copy, then they may accept a number of forms. The easiest would be a College Board fee waiver form, which you’ll get automatically if you already took the SAT with a fee waiver. If you didn’t, then you can access other similar forms. I’ll describe the different options below, starting with College Board’s application fee waivers. Scenario 2: You Took the SAT or SAT Subject Tests With a Fee Waiver Maybe you need to send proof of your Common Application fee waiver eligibility to acollege. Or maybe you’re applying to a college that doesn’t use the Common App, like a school in the University of Texas or University of California system. For whatever reason, you need a college fee waiver form. If you took the SAT or one or more SAT Subject Tests with a fee waiver, then you’ll automatically get four collegefee waivers from College Board. These college app fee waivers will become available through your College Board account. You just have to log in and click on â€Å"Apply to college for free.† Once there, you can access and, if your college requests it, print out and send your fee waivers.If you took the SAT as a senior, then you’ll be able to access these waivers when your scores become available. If you took the SAT as a junior, then you’ll have to wait until the fall of senior year. Now, you may be thinking that you want to apply to more than four colleges. Can you get more fee waivers? Sometimes four just isn't enough. What If You Want to Apply to More than Four Colleges? Both College Board and the National Association for College Admission Counseling (NACAC), which also offers a waiver form,recommend that you limit the use of their college fee waivers to no more than four schools. However, if you’re applying to non-Common App schools and only have four fee waivers from College Board, then you may try using a different fee waiver form or askingthe colleges themselves. For instance, you could use your four College Board forms and another four NACAC forms, for a total of 8 free applications. As most of this process is done on the honor system with your counselor as the gatekeeper, there doesn’t seem to be a strict cutoff. Four fee waivers per organization is a suggestion, but not a fixed or enforced rule. Plus, you can use one type of form for one college and another for a different college. You also may need to use alternativeforms if you didn’t take the SAT and thus didn’t get any College Board waivers. Let’s take a look at what these alternative fee waiver forms are. Scenario 3: You Need Alternative Fee Waiver Forms Maybe you took the ACT, are applying to non-Common App schools, and/or are looking for extra fee waivers. There are a few other forms you can use, plus you can call up your admissions offices and ask for their advice (always recommended, as colleges like to set unique policies). Your first stop, though, should be your counselor’s office. Your counselor should have these forms, so you shouldn’t have to go tracking them down yourself. As mentioned above, you’ll have to get her signature of approval anyway. There are twomain forms she may distribute: the ACT waiver or NACAC waiver. A less common form that's sent directly to qualifying students is College Board's Realize Your College Potentialwaiver. They’re all pretty similar, but let’s break each of them down so you can see where to find them and how to use them. The ACT, Inc. Fee Waiver Unlike College Board, ACT, Inc. doesn’t automatically grant its test fee-waiving students with application fee waivers. In fact, it doesn’t advertise its fee waivers anywhere I can see on its website. However, it does have one that students and counselors can use - somewhat buried on page 39 of this ACT User Handbook for Educators. This form is like most of the others - it asks for your basic info, like name, address, and high school, as well as your and your school official’s (likely your counselor) signatures. You’ll also indicate the college to which you’re applying. While the form doesn’t clearlyspecify, it’s probably safe to assume that you should only use this form if you took the ACT and, of course, qualified for an ACT fee waiver. However, you’re not limited to this ACT waiver. You should use whichever form your counselor offers or college requires. The NACAC Fee Waiver NACAC provides a useful fee waiver request form, as well as a page of FAQs to help students. It’s similar to the Common App page and the ACT waiver. It asks for your basic info and asks you to specify an indicator of economic need. You’ll also need your counselor or designated school official to sign it. Any student can use this form, regardless of the admission test you took, but remember that NACAC recommends limiting your use of its fee waiver requests to four colleges. The Realize Your College Potential Fee Waiver The Realize Your College Potentialfee waiver, which comes from College Board, is a bit less accessible than the other two. Students who are in the top 10-15% of their class and the bottom 33% of the income distribution (roughly $40K–$50K and below) will receive Realize Your College Potential packets from College Board with college planning, scholarship, and fee waiver information. Each student will get a personalized packet with her own unique code. If you received one of these, then you can log in and access your fee waivers on the RYCP website. If you didn’t receive this packet, then your best bet for external forms that you can easily access yourself is the one offered by NACAC. Again, your counselor should give you these forms, so check with her about what steps you should take before worrying about obtaining them yourself! Individual Colleges’ Fee Waivers For most students in most scenarios, these forms, or a combination of them, should work to get their application fees waived. However, there are always unique circumstances that stand outside of the typical process. If you still have questions, you should contact the admissions offices of your prospective colleges. Find out if they accept fee waivers and, if so, if they prefer a specific form or simply a letter. Some may suggest that you write and send or fax a letter of request. Harvard, for instance, accepts College Board and NACAC forms, but also welcomes a letter if you can’t obtain those forms for some reason. Its admission office says, â€Å"If you are unable to obtain these forms, you may have your guidance counselor or school official send us a letter requesting a fee waiver based on financial hardship. You may also write this letter yourself, and have it signed by a school official. Fee waiver requests may be faxed to 617-496-3229, or mailed to our office.† Regardless of the form you use, the requirements are essentially the same: each form represents a request and asks for your basic info, signature, counselor’s signature, and an indicator of economic need. Rarely do you have to provide supporting documentation, but you must have it on hand just in case. Now that you have a sense of which fee waivers to use and how to get them, is there anything else you need to know about how to use them? Don't worry, many colleges don't even ask to see your fee waiver! How Do You Use College Application Fee Waivers? We touched on this briefly, but let’s review how tosubmit application fee waivers whether you’re using the Common App, a College Board waiver, or a different form. How to Use Common App Fee Waivers If you’re applying through the Common App, all you have to do is indicate that you’ll be using a fee waiver on your profile page, as pictured above, and indicate your reason. Your counselor will be prompted to approve your request. If you already got an SAT or ACT fee waiver, then you shouldn’t have to do anything else, since your counselor will have already double checked your eligibility. If you didn’t, then you may need to provide her with some supporting documentation, like proof of income eligibility. All Common App schools should accept fee waiver requests.As Cornell says, "The Common Application will automatically send your fee waiver request to your high school counselor for confirmation. No additional documentation is needed after your counselor has approved your request." Many colleges share this stance, though they reserve the right to ask for more info if they deem it necessary.If you hear from a college requesting more information, then you may have to fax or send your fee waiver form or whatever else they ask for. How to Use College Board Waivers Your College Board fee waivers, whether you obtain them through your online account or from a Realize Your College Potential packet, will have a personalized code for you. If you’re applying to a school that’s not on the Common App, then it will likely ask you to enter this code or upload a scanned copy of your waiver within its online application. If you used an SAT fee waiver, then you should be familiar with this process. SAT registration also involves entering your personalized fee waiver code. If you’re applying by mail or if the college asks for an original hard copy, then you’ll want to send this signed form along with your application. How to Use Other Fee Waiver Forms If you’re using an NACAC or ACT, Inc form for non-Common App schools, then you won't get a personalized code. In most cases, you'll be asked toupload a scanned copy of the signed form into your application.Again, if you’re applying by mail or the school wants an original hard copy, then you should mail this form. If the school needs any more information, then it will contact you and let you know. To prepare for this possibility at a non-Common App school, you should give them a call and ask about the process.A fewcolleges, like manyin the California State system, only accept requests from in-state residents. There are over 2,000 colleges that approve fee waiver requests - you just have to figure out how your prospective colleges want you to submit your request. Everyone’s paths to college are different. Similarly, there are several different options for requesting application fee waivers, some straightforward, and others a little more complicated. To make sure you’ve got your bases covered, let’s summarizethe most important things to remember for students who want to waive the fees for applying to college. What to Remember About College Application Fee Waivers If and only if you’re eligible, you can get your college application fees waived. All of these college fee waiver forms constitute requests - ultimately, it’s up to your colleges to approve your request. For most schools, you shouldn’t run into any roadblocks. It’s probably safe to say most colleges welcome as many applications as they can get. The more applications they get, the more selective they can appear to be! The eligibility guidelines are much the same as for SAT and ACT fee waivers, the most common being a certain yearly family income and/or being part of the Federal Free or Reduced Lunch program. If you already got a testing fee waiver, then your counselor can approve your college app request without any further input from you. If not, then you may have to show her some document that proves your eligibility. Common Application schools offer the easiest process. For schools not on the Common App, you may need toenter your code and/orupload, fax, or mailyour College Board, ACT, or NACAC fee waiver forms. A handful of schools only approve in-state residents’ requests, so do the research on your prospective colleges. If all else fails, simply send a request, signed by yourself and your counselor, to your college. Mail or fax this letter, and, if you don’t hear back from your college, give them a call and ask if it was accepted. While organizations emphasize that they only want you to use four fee waivers, you can use more from alternative sources if you’re eligible. Just make sure you’re using them for schools that you’d really like to attend. Of course, all the colleges to which you apply should be ones that you’d really like to attend! Hopefully, fee waivers remove anyfinancial hardship standing in the way of your applications to your favorite colleges. What's Next? Another hugestep in college financial planning has to do with financial aid. Check out this guide that breaks downall the steps you need to take to apply for various kinds of financial aid. You can also learn in depth about preparing your FAFSA application. If you're still picking out your colleges, you may be considering tuition cost as a factor. Check out these 27 colleges that offer the best financial aid! Remember to apply for scholarships as well! Our list of the easiest scholarships to apply foris a great place to start.

Report on the analysis of the workplace behavior of Western Sydney Essay

Report on the analysis of the workplace behavior of Western Sydney - Essay Example Therefore the promotion of Carlene is appropriate. This therefore means that Carlene has a duty of meeting the requirements of Western Sydney, which is something she has proven to be capable of right from her position at the middle rank. Although Western Sydney is the main revenue generator for the group, it is worthwhile for them to put Carlene there as the CEO since she has the qualities necessary to steer the company to meet the requirements they have. Her one-month work at Western Sydney was a good point to get her to familiarize herself with the work environment and make changes as and when necessary. Carlene's identification of the stagnation and the traditionalist approach used by the Western Sydney was her justification for the alteration of the subsidiary's strategy from a conservative one to a more profitable business model that will generate profits. This is therefore the impetus for the need to change certain structures in different departments of Western Sydney, includin g the Operations Department where it can be logically inferred that the Operations Manager is maintaining a very traditionalist and authoritative structure which supports the stagnation identified by Carlene. There is therefore the need for the MD to give Carlene all the necessary support to attain this to ensure that Western Sydney, the cash cow of the group remains productive into the future. In the confrontation between the Operations Manager and the junior staff member, Carlene was using the mild form of disciplinary action in organizations, counseling to try to assert the fact that the Operations Manager went too far by physically assaulting the junior staff member. Assertive behavior is where an individual tries to justify,... The Operations Manager is undoubtedly a very experienced individual in what he does. He seem to have the competencies necessary to move the company to its strategic destination. All other individuals working at the company this therefore makes him a rare individual and a vital part of any progressive activity that they would be involved in. Such an individual needs to be included in the strategy of the organization even if he has some excesses as this operations manager seem to have. The Operations Manager seem to be in independent minded individual who always wants to do things according to a given plan or target. This is evident in the fact that the previous CEO stated that he is able to work within budget and meet targets. This presents the OM as a traditionalist who always works according to laid down principles and procedures. He appears to be a disciplined person and a disciplinarian who treasures authoritative systems and structures.

Module 4 Written Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Module 4 Written - Essay Example Latin American countries characteristically have high inflation rate, with some countries having as much as three digit percentage. In fact in a 70 year history of Argentina, the country averaged in excess of 200 percent inflation rate, Brazil on the other hand averaged 390 percent from 1980, and attaining a high of 6821 in the first quarter of this year. Venezuela rates are very high, a rate of 63.4 percent. The concept of Purchasing power parity (PPP) would imply that the currencies of these countries shall depreciate compared to the United States dollar so as to consolidate the purchasing power across the countries. According to Keown, Martin & Petty (2008), PPP reflects the relative value of purchasing a product in one county versus another. A high inflation rate has the effect of making their exports cheap while making imports expensive, thereby discouraging demand for Latin American imports and forces a downward pressure in their Latin American currencies. Depreciation of the c urrencies compensates the rising prices on Latin American exports when viewed by imports from the US and other countries. Interest rate parity exacts pressure on the forward rates to contain a large discount as a result of the high interest rate prevailing in Latin America, which shows a snag of hedging Latin American currencies. Hence, the option to hedge bears more sensibility if the expected rate of depreciation exceeds more than the forward rate. It is also important to factor in that certain remittance cannot be hedged anyway as a result the value of uncertainty in future remittances The forward rate of a Latin American currency would have a big discount; as a result the Latin American interest rate would be higher than that of the US. The discount operates as the prediction of the rate of change in the value of the Latin American currency given a lengthy period of time, which I represented by the forward

Free Essays - All Quiet on the Western Front :: All Quiet on the Western Front Essays

  All Quiet on the Western Front   The setting of this novel takes place in Germany during World War I. the war is being fought at the fronts- which is almost every side of Germany where other countries lie. For the most part, Paul Baumer stays on the western front, (north west of Belgium), during the three years when the novel takes place. The setting is very important because it shows the darkest part of the war, when most of Germanys fighting takes place.   Paul Baumer, a young soldier who enjoys writing poems and plays, becomes a man during his three years of service. He wants the war to be over so he can go back home to his family and read and write again with out being disrupted by his thoughts of the front. By the end of the novel, he does not achieve this because he was killed on the western front. When they found his body, it had an appearance of calm gladness because the war was finally over for him. In this novel, Paul faced drastic changes. He went from a child who knew nothing about death, despair or fear to a grown man who only knew those three things. At the end of the novel Paul had nothing, for every thing he had loved or cared about was taken from him by the war. I liked this character because he was well written. He was head strong about life or what he knew of it.   Stanislaus Katczinsky also know, as Kat is a forty-year-old veteran of war who teaches Paul and others about life on the battlefield. He is head strong and very smart and is depended on by Paul and others for food, and helping them cope with war. I believe Kat wants what every soldier wants, for the war to be over. I liked this character he was fun to read and a great teacher to me about the war.   The minor character that was most interesting to me was Corporal Himmelstoss because he was unfair to other soldiers, in a mean bullying manner. However, when it finally came down for the Corporal to fight, he became a coward. In the end, he gained the respect of Paul and others for rescuing Haie.   I believe the most important conflict in the story was when Paul volunteered to be part of a patrol to spy on the allied position.

Hindi as a Language

The constitution of India (Article 343) recognises Hindi as the official language of India. Hindi is also the main language in many states of India such as Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal/ Uttarakhand, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Chhatisgarh and Himachal Pradesh. It is spoken by more than 437 million people in the world. The other dialects of Hindi are Brajbhasha, Bundeli, Awadhi, Marwari, Maithili, Bhojpuri, to name only a few. Hindi can be traced back to as early as the seventh or eighth century.The dialect that has been chosen as the official language is Khariboli in the Devnagari script. Other dialects of Hindi are Brajbhasa, Bundeli, Awadhi, Marwari, Maithili and Bhojpuri. It was in the 10th century that authentic Hindi poetry took its form and since then it has been constantly modified. History of Hindi literature as a whole can be divided into four stages: Adikal (the Early Period), Bhaktikal (the Devotional Period), Ritikal (the Scholastic Period) and Adhunikkal (th e Modern Period). Adikal-Adikal starts from the middle of the 10th century to the beginning of the 14th century. The poetry of this period has been divided into three categories Apabhramsha Poetry, Heroic Poetry and Miscellaneous Poetry. Apabhramsha Poetry includes the Siddha literature (750-1200), the Nath literature and the Jain literature. Siddha literature was written in the popular language and this echoed devotional themes combined with a strong erotic feeling. Between the 7th and the 14th century, the poet Gorakhnath and his followers mainly composed the Nath literature.They avoided eroticism, scorned racial discrimination and put stress on moral values, using the Doha (couplet) and the Chaupai (quartet) styles in their poems. These compositions had a great influence on the Sant (devotional literature made popular by Rahim and Kabir et al) literature. During this period Jain poets like Swayambhu, Som Datt Suri, Sharang Dhar and Nalla Singh composed the Charit Kavyas, which pr opagate moral tenets and portrayals of Nature. Heroic Poetry was composed wholly in the native speech. Bhakti Kal or the Devotional Period :The bhakti kal stretched between the 14th and the 17th century. During this age Islamic customs were heaped upon the common people and the Hindus were quite dejected by this. The poets of this period felt that it was their moral duty to arouse a sense of devotion through religious poetry. These poets have been divided into two groups: Nirguna and Saguna poets, depending upon the devotional attitude towards the Lord. Nirgunas have been further divided into two groups on the basis of different sadhanas (disciplines) followed by them.Those that put emphasis on the importance of knowledge for the realization of God were called the Saint poets. Kabir Das, Guru Nanak, Dharma Das, Maluk Das, Dadudayal, Sunder Das belong to this genre. In their Sakhis (couplets) and Padas (songs) they condemned rituals and laid emphasis on the theory of Monotheism (the belief that there is one God). Poets who believed love was the path of realizing God were called Sufi Poets. Jayasi, Manjhan, Kutuban and Usman were the pioneers of this school. Poets of the Saguna style are also divided into two groups: the followers of Rama and those of Krishna.Tulsi Das is the leading poet of the former group along with Agra Das, Nabha Das and Pran Chand Chauhan. Tulsi Das depicts Rama as the Ideal Man in his classical works Ramacharitamanasa, Gitavali, Kavitavali and Vinay Patrika. The devotees of Krishna have, however, portrayed him according to his popular image, that of the playful Krishna. These poets like Surdas, Nand Das, Parmananda Das and Meera have written about love and beauty. The devotional period created immortal literature and is distinguished as the golden age of Hindi Poetry. Ritikal or the Scholastic period:The poets of Ritikal can be classified into two groups on the basis of their subject: Ritibaddha (those wedded to rhetorics) and Ritimukta ( free from rhetorical conventions). The former poets composed on definitional and (Lakshana) and illustrative (Lakshya) themes. The essential nature of Rasa, Alankara, Nayikabheda were illustrated by them through Saviyas and Kavithas. Poets like Chintamani, Keshav, Mati Ram, Deva, Kulpati Misra and Bhikari Das were leaders of this style. The second group consists of free-minded poets like Alam, Ghananand, Bodha and Thakur. They wrote in a spontaneous manner ith feelings of love, quite quite dissilimar to rhetorical poetry. This age saw two more poetic trends. Didactic poetry in stray verses composed by Vrinda, Vaital and Giridhar and Heroic Poetry by Bhushan, Sudan, Lal and various others. Adhunikkal or Modern Period: Modern Hindi literature has been divided into four phases; the age of Bharatendu or the Renaissance (1868-1893), Dwivedi Yug (1893-1918), Chhayavada Yug (1918-1937) and the Contemporary Period (1937 onwards). Bharatendu Harishchandra (1849-1882) brought in a modern outl ook in Hindi literature and is thus called the ‘Father of Modern Hindi Literature'.Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi later took up this vision. Dwivedi was a reformist by nature and he brought in a refined style of writing in Hindi poetry, which later acquired a deeper moral tone. This was the age of revival when the glory and grandeur of ancient Indian culture was fully adopted to enrich modern life. Social, political and economic problems were portrayed in poetry while songs were of social awakening. This trend helped in the emergence of National Cultural Poetry whose leading poets were Makhanlal Chaturvedi, Balkrishna Shama ‘Navin', Siyaram Gupta and ‘Dinkar'.These poets put more stress on moral aspect of life rather than on love or beauty, which later evolved in the Chhayavada style of poetry. Kamayani is the zenith of this school and Chhayavada was best represented by Prasad, Nirala, Pant and Mahadevi Verma. After the decline of this movement in came the leftist ideology which found voice in two opposite styles of Hindi poetry. One was Progressivism and Prayogavada or later called Nai Kavita. The former was an effort of translating Marx's philosophy of Social realism into art. The most notable figure of this movement was Sumitranandan Pant.The latter safeguarded artistic freedom and brought in new poetic content and talent to reflect modern insight. The pioneers of this trend were Aggeya, Girija Kumar, Mathur and Dharamvir Bharati. A third style called Personal Lyrics also appeared, aiming at free and spontaneous human expressions with Harivansh Rai Bachchan as the leader of this trend. The history of Hindi poetry, thus, extends over a period of almost one thousand years. The proper development of Hindi prose followed the rise and growth of Khari Boli (colloquial dialect).Pre-Bharatendu writers like Ram Prasad Niranjani, Sadasukh Lal, Insha Allah Khan and Sadal Misra composed proses mainly based on mythological stories. Insha Allah Khan used the ty pical Khari Boli while others were more influenced by Sanskrit and Braj Bhasha. The development of Hindi prose has been classified into three periods: The first phase (1868-1918), the period of growth (1918-1937) and the present age of excellence (1938 onwards). The First Phase: Prose literature of Bharatendu and Dwivedi era covers the first phase.The writers of this age developed drama, novel, short story, essay and literary criticism. Popular dramatic compositions were done mainly by Bharatendu Harishchandra, Bal Krishna Bhatt and Radha Krishna Das. They inclined more towards satires on contemporary conditions, social and patriotic plays. Eminent prosateurs of this age included Devaki Nandan Khatri (novelist), Chandradhar Sharma (short-story writer), Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi (essayist) and Padma Singh Sharma (critic). The period of growth This is represented by Jayshankar Prasad, Rai Krishna Das and Mahadevi Varma.Drama acquired a distinct place for itself in this period but the the atre did not respond to it. Again, fiction attained new proportions with Premchand as its most outstanding representative. The period of excellence This period came more whole-heartedly after the Independence of India in 1947. Hindi drama of this period laid emphasis on realistic expressions and two new forms evolved like poetic Drama and radio play. Now the theatre also became interested in enacting these plays. ‘Ashka' Jagdish Chandra Mathur, Mohan Rakesh and Lakshminarayan Lal have acquired distinction amongst modern playwrights.Fiction made a wonderful progress during this period. Realism, psycho-analytical techniques and prose-style was the main ingredient of the plot structure. Modern Hindi fiction found its mentors in Yash Pal, Agyeya and Renu. Essay and literary criticism also developed during this period. Essayists like Hazari Prasad Dwivedi, Mahadevi Varma and Siyaram Sharan Gupta found new ways of expressing themselves through reminiscences, reportage and sketch. Th e history of Hindi prose is not expansive, as it had started out quite late. However, it has progressed at a rapid pace.

A Critical Appraisal of Beowulf and Gilgamesh Essay examples

A Critical Appraisal of: Beowulf and Gilgamesh There are many differences and critical comparisons that can be drawn between the epics of Beowulf and Gilgamesh. Both are historical poems which shape their respected culture and both have major social, cultural, and political impacts on the development of western civilization literature and writing. Before any analysis is made, it is vital that some kind of a foundation be established so that a further, in-depth exploration of the complex nature of both narratives can be accomplished. The epic of Gilgamesh is an important Middle Eastern literary work, written in cuneiform on 12 clay tablets about 2000 BC. This heroic poem is named for its hero, Gilgamesh, a tyrannical†¦show more content†¦Much like Beowulf, there is, however, no historical evidence for the exploits narrated in poems and the epic. The Ninevite version of the epic begins with a prologue in praise of Gilgamesh, part divine and part human, the great builder and warrior, knower of all things on land and sea. In order to curb Gilgameshs seemingly harsh rule, the god Anu caused the creation of a Enkidu, a wild man who at first lived among animals. Soon, however, Enkidu was initiated into the ways of city life and traveled to Uruk, where Gilgamesh awaited him. Tablet II describes a trial of strength between the two men in which Gilgamesh was the victor; thereafter, Enkidu was the friend and companion (in Sumerian texts, the servant) of Gilgamesh. In Tablets III-V the two men set out together against Huwawa (Humbaba), the divinely appointed guardian of a remote cedar forest, but the rest of the engagement is not recorded in the surviving fragments. In Tablet VI Gilgamesh, who had returned to Uruk, rejected the marriage proposal of Ishtar, the goddess of love, and then, with Enkidus aid, killed the divine bull that she had sent to destroy him. Tablet VII begins with Enkidus account of a dream in which the gods Anu, Ea, and Shamash decided that he must die for slaying the bull. Enkidu then fell ill and dreamed of the house of dust that awaited him. Gilgameshs lament for his friend and the state funeral of